Plaque

Plaque is a soft, sticky film that forms on the teeth. It consists of bacteria, food particles, and saliva. When not removed through proper oral hygiene practices, plaque can accumulate and harden into tartar (calculus), which can irritate the gums and lead to gum disease. Plaque bacteria produce acids that attack tooth enamel, resulting in tooth decay. Daily brushing and flossing are essential for removing plaque and preventing its buildup. Regular professional cleanings by a dental hygienist can also remove plaque and tartar from hard-to-reach areas. Maintaining good oral hygiene habits is crucial to control plaque and protect the teeth and gums from oral health problems.